Why it works: Beef and potato are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,052 recipes. Both carry sotolon, which smells curry, maple. The science ↓
575 Beef Pot-Pie
Ingredients
Directions
Make the gravy
Break the bones of the beef and cover with water.
Simmer for 2-3 hours to make gravy, adding enough water to total 3 pints.
Make the stew
In a gallon saucepan, combine the gravy with salt, pepper, chili sauce, beef, and potatoes.
Bring to a boil, then add flour mixed with a little cold water.
Prepare a baking powder dough or let bread dough rise.
When the stew is boiling, add the crust on top, either whole with a center cut out or in strips.
Cover and boil for 20 minutes, then remove the cover and brown in the oven for a few moments.
Serve
To serve, place the crust upside down on a platter, lay the meat on it, and pour the gravy over.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Beef + potatotop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,052 recipes
Shared aroma: sotolon (curry, maple).
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Potato + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,355 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Sauce + flourtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,078 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
-
White pepper + potatotop 20% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together157 recipes
Shared aroma: myrcene (balsamic, herbaceous).
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Beef + saucetop 24% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together3,650 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Roast beef
- Provides the main meat, which becomes tender and flavorful as it simmers in the gravy.
- Potatoes
- Absorb gravy and soften during cooking, adding body and starch to the stew.
- Flour
- Thickens the gravy as it heats, giving it a smooth, coating consistency.
- Baking powder dough or raised crust
- Forms the topping that cooks and browns, giving the pie its bread-like crust.
The step that matters
Adding the crust to the boiling stew. The crust must go on while the stew is actively boiling so it cooks through on the surface and steams from below. Adding it to cool liquid can leave the dough soggy and underbaked.
Swap the white pepper
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, sauce, potato, flour):
- Jalapenofits better
- Capersfits better
- Garlicfits better
- White pepperthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against beef, sauce, potato, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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