Why it works: Apple and raisin are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 13% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,920 recipes. Both carry beta-damascenone, which smells apple, rose. The science ↓
Raisin Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 300°F (150°C).
Line the bottom of a buttered pudding dish with Puff or Plain Paste, leaving the sides unlined.
Layer and bake
Add a layer of chopped sour apples, then a layer of chopped raisins.
Sprinkle sugar over the raisins and dot with bits of butter and spices.
Repeat layering until the dish is full, finishing with a layer of crust on top.
Bake slowly for 1.5 hours.
Serve
Invert onto a plate, sprinkle with fine sugar, and serve with Sago Sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Apple + raisintop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,920 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Raisin + sugartop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,481 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Apple + buttertop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,706 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Apple + sugartop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together16,478 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
Apple and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 16,478 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Sour apples
- Provide tart flavour and moisture that softens into the filling as it bakes.
- Raisins
- Add concentrated sweetness and chewy texture within the layers.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the filling and helps the fruit take on a syrupy, caramelised character.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, dotted through the layers to enrich the fruit as it bakes.
- Puff or plain paste
- Forms the crust that lines the dish and covers the top, holding the layers together.
The step that matters
Bake slowly for 1.5 hours. Low, slow heat lets the apples soften fully and the pastry cook through without scorching. Too high a temperature can brown or burn the crust before the fruit is tender.
Swap the raisin
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (apple, sugar, butter):
- Pearfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Apricotfits better
- Raisinthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against apple, sugar, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Apple Pudding256 recipes
Apple Cake80 recipes
Apple Meringue75 recipes
Dried Apple Cake51 recipes