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Stewed Kidneys

Kidneys sliced, seasoned with minced herbs and mushrooms, browned in butter, and finished with stock or gravy and lemon juice.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Thyme and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,057 recipes. Both carry cuminaldehyde, which smells Spicy, cumin. The science ↓

Stewed Kidneys

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Skin the kidneys and remove all fat.

  2. Cut the kidneys into slices about ¼ inch thick.

  3. Mince the eschalot, mushrooms, thyme, and parsley.

  4. Sprinkle the kidney slices with the minced mixture, salt, pepper, and cayenne.

Cook and serve

  1. Melt the butter in a stewpan and fry the kidneys until browned on both sides.

  2. Add a little flour to thicken, then pour in the hot stock or gravy and lemon juice.

  3. Bring to a boil, skim if necessary, and serve with fried bread.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Thyme + parsleytop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together9,057 recipes

    Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).

  2. Parsley + lemontop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together14,037 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  3. Thyme + lemontop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together3,973 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  4. Parsley + peppertop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together34,122 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  5. Lemon + peppertop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together27,047 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Kidneys
Form the main body of the dish and brown in the butter to develop savoury flavour.
Butter
Fat for frying that browns the kidney slices and carries flavour.
Flour (in the method)
Thickens the stock or gravy into a light sauce.
Stock or gravy
Liquid that forms the body of the sauce and moistens the kidneys.
Mushrooms
Add earthy savoury flavour and moisture to the minced mixture.
Lemon juice
Adds acidity that brightens the rich kidneys and sauce.

The step that matters

Frying the kidneys until browned. Kidneys cook quickly and turn tough and rubbery if overcooked. Browning them over firm heat builds flavour, while keeping them moving in the hot butter helps them stay tender inside.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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