Why it works: Butter and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Stewed Cheese
Ingredients
Directions
Make the cheese sauce
In a clean quart saucepan, combine the sliced cheese and ale or Chablis.
Heat over medium heat, stirring until the cheese is melted.
In a separate bowl, beat the egg yolks with the dry mustard and cayenne.
Stir the egg mixture into the melted cheese and cook for 2 minutes, stirring constantly.
Serve
Serve hot with toasted or fried bread. Optionally, brown the top with a hot iron or salamander.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Cheddar cheese + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,436 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Cheddar cheese + mustardtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together708 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Egg + breadtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
-
Mustard + breadtop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,484 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cheese
- Melts into a smooth sauce and provides the main flavour and body.
- Egg yolks
- Thicken the melted cheese into a creamy, spoonable sauce as they cook.
- Old ale or chablis
- Thins the melted cheese and adds acidity that keeps it smooth.
- Dry mustard
- Adds sharp, pungent flavour that balances the rich cheese.
The step that matters
Stirring the egg mixture into the melted cheese. Egg yolks can curdle or scramble if they get too hot too fast. Adding them to the warm cheese while stirring constantly, over moderate heat, keeps the sauce smooth and thickened.
Swap the mustard
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cheddar cheese, egg, butter, bread):
- Chivefits better
- Potatofits better
- Asparagusfits better
- Mustardthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against cheddar cheese, egg, butter, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Brown Bread461 recipes
Macaroni and Cheese102 recipes
White Bread80 recipes
Bread Omelette60 recipes