Why it works: Pepper and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Curried Fowl or Chicken
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the fowl
Prepare the fowl by separating the wings, legs, breast, back, neck, pinions, and feet.
Cut each piece across twice, keeping the skin on.
Make the curry
In a clean stewpan, melt the butter and add the sliced onions; stew until they become a pulp.
Add the pieces of fowl and fry lightly.
Stir in the flour until well mixed, then add the curry powder, pepper, and salt.
Gradually add the stock and simmer until the fowl is cooked through.
Place a colander over a basin and pour the stewpan contents into it.
Return the fowl pieces to the stewpan, strain the sauce over them, and add a little lemon juice.
Warm up the dish and serve with boiled rice.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Onion + ricetop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together10,433 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Pepper + ricetop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,379 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Lemon + ricetop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,366 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Fowl
- Provides the main meat, which becomes tender as it simmers in the sauce.
- Butter
- Carries the curry flavour and softens the onions, giving the sauce richness.
- Onions
- Break down into a pulp that thickens the sauce and adds sweetness.
- Flour
- Thickens the stock into a smooth sauce that clings to the fowl.
- Curry powder
- Supplies the spiced flavour that defines the dish.
- Stock
- Forms the liquid base of the sauce and cooks the fowl through.
The step that matters
Stirring in the flour and curry powder before the stock. Cooking the flour and spices in the fat for a moment removes raw flour taste and helps them bloom. Adding the stock gradually while stirring prevents lumps and gives a smooth sauce.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, flour, pepper, lemon, rice):
- Okrafits better
- Shallotfits better
- Arrowrootfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, flour, pepper, lemon, rice. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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