Why it works: Butter and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 41,516 recipes. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Stewed Whole Spring Chicken
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the chicken
Dress the chicken as for roasting, seasoning it with salt and pepper inside and out.
Fill the body of the chicken with oysters.
Place the chicken in a tin pail with a close-fitting cover.
Cook and serve
Set the pail in a pot of fast-boiling water and cook until the chicken is tender.
Dish up the chicken on a warm plate.
In a saucepan, combine the gravy, butter, cream or milk, chopped eggs, minced herbs, and flour.
Bring the mixture to a boil and pour it over the chicken.
Serve hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Oyster + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,184 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, green).
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Oyster + eggtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,103 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Chicken + buttertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together13,902 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Chicken
- Provides the main body of the dish, cooked gently until tender in the covered pail.
- Oysters
- Fill the body of the chicken, adding a briny, savoury flavour as it cooks.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, giving the sauce a smooth, rounded texture.
- Cream or rich milk
- Adds moisture and richness, helping form a smooth, creamy sauce.
- Hard-boiled eggs
- Thicken the sauce slightly and add body and texture.
- Flour
- Thickens the sauce as it heats, giving it body.
The step that matters
Bringing the sauce to a boil. Flour needs to come to a boil to fully cook and thicken, otherwise the sauce can taste raw and stay thin. Stir while heating so the flour does not clump.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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