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Sauce

Gooseberry Catsup

A preserved sauce made from boiled gooseberries, sugar, vinegar, and spices.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 6 ingredients
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Why it works: Allspice and cinnamon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,536 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓

Gooseberry Catsup

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Boil the gooseberries in vinegar until reduced to a pulp.

  2. Add sugar, black pepper, allspice, and cinnamon to the pulp.

  3. Seal the mixture while hot.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Allspice + cinnamontop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together5,536 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  2. Pepper + allspicetop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together6,395 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  3. Pepper + cinnamontop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together4,890 recipes

    Shared aroma: methyl cinnamate (strawberry).

  4. Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together30,779 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  5. Vinegar + allspicetop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,548 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-methylbutyl acetate (fruit).

Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Gooseberries
Provide the fruit body and natural pectin that thickens the ketchup as it reduces.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and helps thicken and preserve the reduced mixture.
Vinegar
Adds acidity that balances the sweetness and helps preserve the ketchup.
Cinnamon
Adds warm aroma that complements the fruit and spices.

The step that matters

Reduce the gooseberries to a pulp. Boiling until the fruit breaks down and thickens is what gives the ketchup its body. If it is underdone, the sauce stays thin and watery and may spoil sooner in storage.

Swap the allspice

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, vinegar, pepper, cinnamon):

  1. Allspicethe original
  2. Clovefits about as well
  3. Nutmegfits about as well
  4. Cardamomfits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, vinegar, pepper, cinnamon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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