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Fish Chowder

A hearty soup made with salt pork, fish, crackers, onions, and spices, thickened with rolled crackers or flour.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Pork and onion are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 10% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 18,214 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓

Fish Chowder

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the base

  1. Fry the salt pork in an iron pot until crisp.

  2. Remove the pork, leaving the fat in the pot.

Layer and stew

  1. Layer fish pieces, split crackers, and chopped pork in the pot, seasoning with black and red pepper and onions.

  2. Repeat layers until all ingredients are used, then cover with water.

  3. Stew slowly until the fish is fully cooked.

  4. Remove from pot and keep hot.

Thicken and serve

  1. Thicken the gravy with rolled crackers or flour.

  2. Boil the gravy once and pour over the chowder.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Pork + oniontop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,214 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  2. Pepper + oniontop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together68,474 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Pork + fishtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together668 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).

  4. Pork + peppertop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together22,121 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  5. Onion + flourtop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together32,460 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Salt pork
Its rendered fat flavours the pot and its crisp pieces add savoury richness.
Fresh fish
Forms the main body of the chowder, becoming tender and flaky as it stews.
Split crackers
Soak up liquid and help give the chowder body as they soften.
Rolled crackers or flour
Starch that thickens the cooking liquid into a gravy.
Chopped onions
Add aromatic sweetness and depth as they soften in the pork fat and broth.

The step that matters

Thicken the gravy with rolled crackers or flour.. Starch granules swell and gelatinise when heated in liquid, so the gravy thickens only if it is brought to a boil after the starch is added. Adding too little starch, or stirring poorly, leaves lumps or a thin gravy.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pork, fish, pepper, flour):

  1. Capsicumfits better
  2. Potatofits better
  3. Spinachfits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against pork, fish, pepper, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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