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Dessert

Almond Sponge Cake

A sponge cake made with almonds, eggs, flour, sugar, and optional rose water or almond icing.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 10 ingredients
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Almond Sponge Cake

Why it works: Flour and almond are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,673 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Almond Sponge Cake

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare

  1. Sift the flour into a bowl.

  2. Blanch the sweet and bitter almonds in scalding water, renewing the water as needed until the skins are off.

  3. Wash the almonds in cold water and dry them.

  4. Pound the almonds into a fine paste, adding water or egg white to prevent boiling.

Make the batter

  1. Beat the egg whites and yolks separately until smooth and thick.

  2. Gradually mix in the powdered sugar and pounded almonds into the eggs.

  3. Gently fold in the flour and baking powder, stirring slowly.

  4. Grease a deep square pan and pour the mixture into it.

Bake and finish

  1. Bake in a 350°F (175°C) oven until risen and thoroughly done.

  2. Once cool, top with icing flavored with rose water or almond icing.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + almondtop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together8,673 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Almond + buttertop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together9,245 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-pentanedione (butter, sweet).

  3. Almond + rosetop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together1,465 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  4. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together92,116 recipes

    Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).

Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Whipped to trap air, giving the sponge its light, airy structure.
Fine flour
Provides the starch and gluten framework that sets the cake's crumb.
Baking powder
Releases gas in the oven, helping the cake rise and become light.
Powdered sugar
Sweetens the batter and helps give a fine, tender crumb.
Sweet and bitter almonds
Ground into paste, they add nutty flavor, moisture and richness to the crumb.

The step that matters

Fold in the flour and baking powder gently. Vigorous stirring knocks out the air whipped into the eggs and develops gluten, which makes the sponge dense instead of light and airy.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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