Why it works: Flour and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Sweet Strawberry Cake
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the cake
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Beat the butter and sugar together until creamy.
Add the eggs and mix well.
Sift together the flour and baking powder, then stir into the mixture.
Pour the batter into a deep tin plate and bake until golden.
Make the filling
In a bowl, mash the strawberries with 1 cup of sugar.
Spread the mashed strawberries between the layers of cake.
Top and decorate
For the top layer, make a meringue by beating the egg white and adding 1 tablespoon of powdered sugar.
Spread the meringue over the strawberries and decorate with the largest whole berries.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
-
Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and add structure as they set in the oven.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the batter and helps create a creamy, tender crumb.
- All-purpose flour
- Forms the main structure of the cake once baked.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a tender texture.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas in the batter so the cake rises and becomes light.
- Strawberries
- Add moisture, fruity flavor and sweetness to the filling.
The step that matters
Beat the butter and sugar until creamy. Beating creams air into the fat and sugar, which gives the batter lift and a light texture. If the step is rushed, the cake can turn out dense.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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