Why it works: Wheat and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,373 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Fried Venison Steak
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Heat the butter in a pan.
Season the venison steaks with salt and pepper.
Coat the steaks in wheat flour or rolled crackers.
Fry and make the sauce
Fry the steaks until rich brown on both sides.
Remove the steaks and cover them with a tin cover.
Dredge 1 heaping teaspoon of flour into the butter in the pan and stir until brown.
Add the boiling water and dissolve the currant jelly in it.
Stir for a few minutes, then strain the sauce over the meat and serve.
Optional variation
Alternatively, mix wine with sugar for a different gravy.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Wheat + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,373 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Venison + curranttop 13% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together443 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
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Butter + winetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,645 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).
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Butter + wheattop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,002 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Venison
- Forms the main protein, which browns well when fried in butter.
- Butter
- Fat that fries the steaks and browns the flour for the sauce.
- Wheat flour
- Coating that browns on the steaks and thickens the sauce.
- Currant jelly
- Adds sweetness and fruity acidity to the pan sauce.
The step that matters
Browning the flour in the butter. Stirring the flour in the pan drippings until brown cooks out its raw taste and builds color and nutty flavor. Stopping too early leaves the sauce pale and floury, while overcooking it can scorch and taste bitter.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (venison, butter, pepper, wheat, flour, wine, sugar):
- Lemonfits better
- Figfits better
- Grapefits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against venison, butter, pepper, wheat, flour, wine, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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