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Roast Beef

Roast Beef is a roasted piece of beef served with horseradish sauce and mustard.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Roast Beef

Why it works: Horseradish and mustard match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,832 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓

Roast Beef

Oven, in the book's wordsA hot oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a hot oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Prepare

  1. Wipe the meat with a wet towel, then with a dry one.

Roast

  1. Place the meat in a dripping pan and add 1 cup of hot water.

  2. Roast in a hot oven at 400°F (200°C) for 12 minutes per pound for small roasts, or 10 minutes per pound for large roasts.

  3. Turn the meat occasionally to brown all sides.

  4. Once done, transfer to a hot platter.

Finish and serve

  1. Pour the pan liquid into a bowl, let the fat solidify, then remove and clarify for dripping.

  2. Use the remaining liquid for soup stock or as a base for stew or hash.

  3. Serve with horseradish sauce and mustard, adding some of the juices from the meat to each slice.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Horseradish + mustardtop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,832 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  2. Horseradish + saucetop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together775 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  3. Sauce + mustardtop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,120 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  4. Beef + horseradishtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together491 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-methylbutyraldehyde (malty, chocolate).

  5. Beef + mustardtop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,664 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Beef
Provides the main protein, which firms and browns as it roasts.

The step that matters

Turn the meat occasionally to brown all sides. Browning comes from the Maillard reaction on dry, heated surfaces. Uneven turning leaves pale patches and a less flavorful crust on the roast.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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