Why it works: Allspice and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 7,874 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Venison Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the filling
In a stew-pan, combine venison, hot water, pepper, salt, allspice, cloves, and port wine.
Remove any scum and simmer slowly until the venison is tender, replenishing water as needed.
Thicken the gravy with browned flour mixed with butter.
Assemble and bake
Transfer the mixture to a baking dish and cover with puff pastry.
Brush the pastry with beaten egg and bake at 400°F (200°C).
If the crust browns too quickly, cover it with buttered paper.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Allspice + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together7,874 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Pepper + clovetop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together17,451 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
-
Pepper + allspicetop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together6,395 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Venison + port winetop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together239 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
-
Clove + port winetop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together914 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Venison
- Provides the main meat, which becomes tender through slow simmering.
- Browned flour
- Thickens the gravy so it holds together in the pie.
- Butter
- Adds richness to the gravy and carries the flour's flavour.
- Port wine
- Adds sweetness and depth to the gravy as it simmers.
- Puff pastry
- Forms a flaky, golden crust that seals the filling.
- Beaten egg
- Gives the pastry a glossy, browned finish in the oven.
The step that matters
Simmering the venison slowly. Venison is lean and tough, so it needs gentle, long simmering to break down its connective tissue. Rapid boiling toughens the meat and can make the gravy cloudy, and the water must be topped up so the meat stays covered and does not dry out.
Swap the clove
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (venison, pepper, allspice, port wine, flour, butter, egg):
- Nutmegfits better
- Parsleyfits about as well
- Cinnamonfits about as well
- Clovethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against venison, pepper, allspice, port wine, flour, butter, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Roast Venison20 recipes
Venison Pasty7 recipes
Tomato Soup526 recipes
Brown Bread461 recipes