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Chicken a LA Duxelle

Chicken a la Duxelle is chicken coated in a butter‑flour sauce with stock, parsley, onion juice, lemon, salt, pepper, and breadcrumbs, baked.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 10 ingredients
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Why it works: Parsley and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,037 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓

Chicken a LA Duxelle

Oven, in the book's wordsA hot oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a hot oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Prepare the chicken

  1. Cut the chicken as for fricassee.

  2. Sprinkle with salt and pepper.

Make the coating sauce

  1. Melt the butter in a pan.

  2. Add the flour and seasonings.

  3. Gradually stir in the stock or water until smooth.

  4. Dip the chicken in the sauce.

Bake and serve

  1. Roll it in breadcrumbs.

  2. Sprinkle lightly with salt and pepper.

  3. Place in a baking pan.

  4. Cook for 30 minutes in a 400°F (200°C) oven.

  5. Serve with Béchamel, mushroom, or poulette sauce.

  6. Garnish with thin pieces of toast cut in fancy shapes.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Parsley + lemontop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together14,037 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  2. Parsley + peppertop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together34,122 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  3. Lemon + peppertop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together27,047 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

  4. Chicken + oniontop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together17,814 recipes

    Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, sweet).

  5. Parsley + oniontop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together25,843 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Chicken
Forms the main body of the dish, cooked through by baking.
Butter
Enriches the flour paste and adds richness and flavour to the sauce.
Flour
Thickens the stock into a smooth sauce that clings to the chicken.
Stock or water
Forms the liquid base of the sauce, adding moisture to the coating.
Breadcrumbs
Form a crisp outer coating that browns in the oven.

The step that matters

Gradually stir in the stock or water until smooth. Adding liquid slowly while stirring lets the starch in the flour disperse evenly. Adding it all at once can create lumps that are hard to smooth out.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (chicken, butter, flour, parsley, lemon, pepper):

  1. Shallotfits better
  2. Okrafits better
  3. Leekfits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against chicken, butter, flour, parsley, lemon, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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