Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Cream Tapioca Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the custard
Scald the milk in a double boiler.
Soak the tapioca in the milk for one hour, or until it is transparent.
Remove from the stove.
Add the beaten egg yolks and sugar.
Bake and serve
Pour the mixture into a buttered pudding dish and bake at 350°F (175°C) for half an hour.
Serve hot with lemon sauce.
Top and brown
Cover with a layer of jam or jelly.
Make a meringue with the egg whites and powdered sugar.
Spread the meringue over the pudding.
Brown the meringue in the oven.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
-
Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Milk + eggtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together88,785 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Milk + sugartop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together77,875 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Milk and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 77,875 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base that the tapioca thickens and the custard is built on.
- Tapioca
- Its starch swells in the hot milk and thickens the pudding to a soft, creamy set.
- Egg yolks
- Enrich the custard and help it set into a smooth, creamy texture when heated.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the pudding and balances the flavour of the milk and eggs.
- Egg whites
- Whip into a foam that gives the meringue its light, airy structure.
The step that matters
Soak the tapioca until transparent. Tapioca starch must fully hydrate in the hot milk to swell and thicken evenly. If it is under-soaked, the pudding stays grainy or chewy instead of smooth and creamy.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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