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Dessert

To Make Fondant

Fondant is a sugar syrup made by boiling sugar, water, and cream of tartar to a soft ball stage.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Sugar and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 43,450 recipes. Both carry 2,3-butanedione, which smells butter, sweet. The science ↓

To Make Fondant

Ingredients

Directions

Make the syrup

  1. Combine sugar, cream of tartar, and water in a saucepan.

  2. Bring to a boil without stirring until it reaches 236°F to 238°F (soft ball stage).

Test and cool

  1. Test by dropping a little into cold water; it should form a soft ball.

  2. Remove from heat and let cool until a crust forms.

Finish the fondant

  1. Stir until thick and creamy; if it becomes grainy, reheat with a little cool water.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together43,450 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Sugar
Forms the sweet crystalline base that sets into the smooth, soft fondant texture.
Cream of tartar
Acidifies the syrup, helping prevent sugar from crystallizing unevenly and keeping the texture smooth.
Water
Dissolves the sugar so it can be heated into a syrup without scorching.

The step that matters

Boiling without stirring. Stirring while the syrup boils can trigger sugar crystals to form, which makes the fondant grainy. Heating to the soft ball stage controls how much water remains, which determines the final firmness.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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