Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Fried Tomatoes
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Slice not over-ripe tomatoes thinly.
Beat the egg, then add salt, pepper, and sugar.
Coat and fry
Dip tomato slices into the egg mixture, then into bread or cracker crumbs.
Fry the coated tomatoes quickly in hot butter and lard.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Tomato + breadtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,013 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Egg + breadtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Tomatoes
- Provide the main body and juicy filling of the fried slices.
- Egg
- Binds the seasonings and helps the crumbs stick to the tomato slices.
- Bread or cracker crumbs
- Form a crisp, golden coating that browns when fried.
- Sugar
- Adds a touch of sweetness that balances the tomato's acidity and aids browning.
The step that matters
Fry the coated tomatoes quickly in hot butter and lard. Hot fat sets the egg and crumb coating fast and browns it before the tomato slices release too much moisture and turn soggy. Fat that is not hot enough lets the coating absorb oil and soften.
Swap the tomato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, pepper, sugar, bread, butter, flour):
- Capsicumfits better
- Shallotfits better
- Leekfits better
- Tomatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, pepper, sugar, bread, butter, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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