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Fried Tomatoes

Fried tomatoes are tomato slices coated in egg and crumbs, then fried in butter and lard.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓

Fried Tomatoes

Oven, in the book's wordsA moderate oven

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Slice not over-ripe tomatoes thinly.

  2. Beat the egg, then add salt, pepper, and sugar.

Coat and fry

  1. Dip tomato slices into the egg mixture, then into bread or cracker crumbs.

  2. Fry the coated tomatoes quickly in hot butter and lard.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,232 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  2. Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together17,923 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Tomato + breadtop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,013 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  4. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Egg + breadtop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together22,662 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Tomatoes
Provide the main body and juicy filling of the fried slices.
Egg
Binds the seasonings and helps the crumbs stick to the tomato slices.
Bread or cracker crumbs
Form a crisp, golden coating that browns when fried.
Sugar
Adds a touch of sweetness that balances the tomato's acidity and aids browning.

The step that matters

Fry the coated tomatoes quickly in hot butter and lard. Hot fat sets the egg and crumb coating fast and browns it before the tomato slices release too much moisture and turn soggy. Fat that is not hot enough lets the coating absorb oil and soften.

Swap the tomato

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, pepper, sugar, bread, butter, flour):

  1. Capsicumfits better
  2. Shallotfits better
  3. Leekfits better
  4. Tomatothe original

Fit is the average pairing score against egg, pepper, sugar, bread, butter, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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