Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Baked Pear Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a hot oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Cook the rice
Boil the rice in salted water until tender, then drain.
Place the rice in a double boiler with the milk and cook until absorbed.
Add the sugar and butter, stirring lightly with a fork until dissolved.
Assemble and bake
Butter a mold and layer the rice and diced pears alternately, finishing with a layer of rice.
Bake in a 400°F (200°C) oven for 25 minutes.
Serve
Turn out onto a dish and garnish with whipped cream and pear leaves.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Rice + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,374 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
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Milk + peartop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together300 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Rice
- Cooked and absorbs the milk, forming the soft, tender body of the pudding.
- Milk
- Cooks into the rice, adding moisture and a creamy, custard-like texture.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the pudding and helps give it a tender, moist crumb.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, improving flavour and softness in the finished pudding.
- Ripe pears
- Provide fruity sweetness and moisture that flavour the layers as they bake.
The step that matters
Cooking the rice in the double boiler. Gentle, indirect heat lets the rice absorb the milk slowly without scorching or sticking to the pan. Rice that is undercooked stays firm, while overheating can make the milk split or burn, so the rice should be stirred and watched until the liquid is fully absorbed.
Swap the pear
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (rice, milk, sugar, butter, cream):
- Vanillafits better
- Coconutfits better
- Strawberryfits better
- Pearthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against rice, milk, sugar, butter, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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