Why it works: Lemon and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Boiled Codfish and Oyster Sauce
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the fish
Soak the fish in cold, salted water for 30 minutes before cooking.
Dredge the fish in flour.
Wrap the fish in a clean cloth, sewing the edges to fully enclose it.
Poach the fish
Place the wrapped fish in boiling salted water with cloves, peppercorns, and lemon peel.
Cook until the fins pull out easily, indicating the fish is done.
Make the oyster sauce
Scald the oysters in hot oyster liquor. Remove the oysters.
Add salt, pepper, mace, and butter to the liquor.
Whisk in the milk mixed with flour. Simmer briefly. Add the oysters back.
Serve in a sauce boat.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + peppertop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Clove + peppertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together17,451 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
-
Clove + macetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together8,400 recipes
Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).
-
Oyster + fishtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together496 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Clove + lemontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,150 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Codfish
- Forms the main body of the dish, cooked gently by poaching in wrapped cloth.
- Oysters
- Supply the briny, savory flavor that defines the sauce.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a smooth, silky mouthfeel to the sauce.
- Milk
- Forms the creamy base of the sauce, mellowing the oyster liquor's sharpness.
- Flour
- Thickens the milk into a smooth sauce when whisked in and simmered.
The step that matters
Whisking the milk and flour into the liquor. Flour mixed into milk must be whisked in smoothly and simmered briefly, because starch thickens only when heated and lumps form if it is added unmixed.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, clove, lemon, oyster, fish, pepper, butter):
- Parsleyfits better
- Nutmegfits better
- Marjoramfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, clove, lemon, oyster, fish, pepper, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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