Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Pork Tenderloins
Ingredients
Directions
Cook the pork
Fry the tenderloins in a little lard, turning to cook through.
Remove the tenderloins and keep them hot.
Make the gravy
Make gravy by dredging flour into the hot fat, adding butter or lard if needed.
Stir until browned, then add milk or cream and stir briskly.
Pour the gravy over the tenderloins and serve with butter on a hot platter.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Pork + milktop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,386 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).
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Pork + buttertop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together13,933 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Thickens the pan drippings into a smooth gravy as it cooks in the hot fat.
- Milk or cream
- Adds liquid and richness, turning the browned flour into a creamy sauce.
- Butter
- Adds fat and flavor to the gravy and finishes the dish when served.
- Pork tenderloins
- Provide the main protein, cooked through in hot lard until browned.
The step that matters
Adding the milk or cream. Pour it in gradually while stirring briskly, because adding liquid to hot flour all at once can form lumps that are hard to smooth out.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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