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Bread

Rhode Island Brown Bread

A dense rye bread made with molasses, baking soda, and cream of tartar, baked for three hours.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Rye and milk work together. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 918 recipes. Both carry ethyl 2-methylbutyrate, which smells fruity, apple. The science ↓

Rhode Island Brown Bread

Oven, in the book's wordsA moderately hot oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a moderately hot oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Prepare

  1. Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).

  2. In a bowl, mix the rye meal, egg, molasses, cream of tartar, baking soda, salt, and milk until well combined.

  3. Pour the mixture into a covered dish, either earthen or iron.

Bake

  1. Bake for 3 hours in the preheated oven.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Rye + milktop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together918 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl 2-methylbutyrate (fruity, apple).

  2. Rye + molassestop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together804 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  3. Cream + milktop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together29,399 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  4. Egg + milktop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together88,785 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  5. Molasses + creamtop 20% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together1,408 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Rye meal
Forms the dense crumb and gives the bread its characteristic earthy flavor.
Egg
Binds the batter and helps give the loaf structure as it sets.
Molasses
Adds sweetness, dark color, and moisture to the finished bread.
Baking soda
Reacts with the acid in the batter to produce gas that lightens the loaf.
Cream of tartar
Supplies acid that reacts with the baking soda to help the bread rise.
Milk
Hydrates the rye meal and keeps the batter moist during the long bake.

The step that matters

Baking in a covered dish for the full 3 hours. The batter is thin and wet, so it needs a long, covered, gentle bake to cook through and set. Lifting the lid early can cool the dish and cause the loaf to sink or bake unevenly.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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