Why it works: Sugar and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 43,450 recipes. Both carry 2,3-butanedione, which smells butter, sweet. The science ↓
Cream Strawberry Tarts
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the filling
Pick over the strawberries and arrange them in layers in a deep pie tin lined with puff pastry, sprinkling sugar thickly between each layer.
Fill the pie tin with strawberries and pour some of their juice.
Bake the tart
Cover with a thick crust, make a slit in the top, and bake at 400°F (200°C).
Make the cream and serve
Heat 1 cup of heavy cream in a saucepan until it boils.
Stir in the beaten egg whites, 1 tablespoon of sugar, and 1 teaspoon of cornstarch mixed with cold milk.
Boil the mixture for a few moments until smooth, then set aside to cool.
Once cool, pour the cream mixture into the pie through the slit in the crust.
Serve cold, dusted with powdered sugar.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
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Cream + milktop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together29,399 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Egg + milktop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together88,785 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Sugar + milktop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together77,875 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Sugar + eggtop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together122,807 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Sugar and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 77,875 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Strawberries
- Provide the main fruit filling and juice that moistens the tart.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the strawberries and draws out their juice.
- Puff pastry
- Forms the flaky crust that holds the filling and bakes golden.
- Heavy cream
- Makes the rich, smooth body of the cream filling.
- Egg whites
- Help thicken the cream mixture as it is heated and boiled.
- Cornstarch
- Thickens the cream mixture so it sets smooth after cooling.
The step that matters
Boiling the cream mixture. Cornstarch only thickens fully when brought to a boil, so the mixture must boil for a few moments to become smooth. Undercooked starch leaves the filling thin and grainy.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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