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Indian Bread

A steamed batter made from buttermilk, molasses, salt, baking soda, Indian meal, and wheat or graham flour.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Buttermilk and molasses work together. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 526 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓

Indian Bread

Ingredients

Directions

Make the batter

  1. In a large bowl, combine buttermilk, molasses, salt, and baking soda dissolved in hot water.

  2. Stir in enough Indian meal and wheat or graham flour to make a thick batter.

  3. Let the mixture stand in a warm place for 30 minutes.

Steam

  1. Steam the batter for 3 hours.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Buttermilk + molassestop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together526 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  2. Buttermilk + wheattop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together226 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).

  3. Molasses + wheattop 24% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together702 recipes

    Shared aroma: furaneol (caramel, strawberry).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Buttermilk
Provides acidity that reacts with the baking soda to lift and lighten the batter.
Baking soda
Reacts with the acidic buttermilk and molasses to produce gas that makes the bread rise.
Molasses
Adds sweetness, dark color and a deep flavor to the bread.
Indian meal
Forms the main body of the bread, giving it its coarse, crumbly texture.
Wheat flour or graham flour
Adds structure and helps the batter hold together as it thickens.

The step that matters

Dissolving the baking soda in hot water before mixing. Baking soda must be fully dissolved and evenly distributed so the acid in the buttermilk and molasses reacts throughout the batter, giving an even rise without pockets of soda.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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