Why it works: Butter and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Breaded Lamb Chops
Ingredients
Directions
Make the ham sauce
Make a thick white sauce by melting the butter, adding flour, salt, cayenne, and gradually whisking in the milk.
Stir in the chopped ham and let the mixture cool.
Prepare the chops
Trim the fat from the lamb chops.
Broil or pan-broil them until cooked.
Season and let cool.
Cover the chops with a layer of the ham sauce.
Once set, dip them in the beaten egg.
Coat with bread crumbs.
Fry and serve
Fry in deep fat at 370°F (188°C) until golden brown, about 60 seconds.
Cover the ends of the bones with paper frills.
Garnish with parsley and potato roses.
Serve with Tomato or Cuban Sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Ham + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,536 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).
-
Milk + breadtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
-
Lamb + peppertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,165 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Lamb chops
- Provide the main meat, which is cooked before being coated and fried.
- Butter or dripping
- Enriches the white sauce and adds richness to the ham layer.
- Flour
- Thickens the milk into a white sauce that holds the ham together.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base of the white sauce, giving a smooth, creamy texture.
- Chopped ham
- Adds savoury flavour and body to the sauce layer on the chops.
- Egg
- Acts as the binder that makes the bread crumbs stick to the chops.
The step that matters
Let the ham sauce set before dipping. If the sauce is still warm or soft, it will slide off or smear when dipped in egg and crumbs. Cooling lets the starch-thickened sauce firm up so it holds a coating layer.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Brown Bread461 recipes
Potato Croquettes255 recipes
White Bread80 recipes
Potato Rolls78 recipes