Why it works: Butter and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 21% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 85,593 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Buttered Crumbs
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Grate stale bread to make breadcrumbs.
Melt the butter in a pan without letting it brown.
Make the mixture
Add the breadcrumbs, salt, and pepper; stir with a fork.
Use the mixture for scalloped dishes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + peppertop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together85,593 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness, coating the crumbs so they stay tender and carry flavor.
- Breadcrumbs
- Provide the bulk of the mixture, soaking up melted butter to form a loose, crumbly topping.
The step that matters
Melt the butter without browning it. Butter browns quickly once its water has evaporated and milk solids toast. Browned butter tastes nutty and darker than intended, and it can scorch, changing the flavor of the whole mixture.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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