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Dessert

Butter Fondant

A sugar-based confection made with butter, cream of tartar, milk, and sugar, cooked to the soft ball stage.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓

Butter Fondant

Ingredients

Directions

Make the syrup

  1. In a saucepan, combine sugar, cream of tartar, and milk over gentle heat; stir until the sugar is dissolved.

  2. Boil without stirring until it reaches the soft ball stage (238°F).

  3. Add butter when the syrup is nearly done.

Finish

  1. Pour onto a warm, buttered platter and finish as desired.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  2. Cream + buttertop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,516 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  3. Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together43,450 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

  4. Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together98,233 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  5. Cream + milktop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together29,399 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Sugar
Provides sweetness and forms the syrup that sets into the fondant's structure.
Cream of tartar
Acid that partly breaks down sugar, helping the fondant stay smooth and fine-textured.
Milk
Adds moisture and dissolves the sugar, softening the texture of the finished fondant.
Butter
Adds fat, which makes the fondant softer and more tender to eat.

The step that matters

Boil without stirring to the soft ball stage. Sugar syrup must reach the right temperature to set to the intended firmness. Stirring during boiling can trigger sugar crystals to form early, leaving the fondant grainy rather than smooth.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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