Why it works: Parsley and summer savory match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 241 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Mock Duck
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare
Trim bone and excess fat from the meat.
Wipe the meat with a damp cloth and spread it on a board.
Mix bread crumbs, parsley, savory or thyme, salt, pepper, and onion; add melted butter.
Spread the crumb mixture over the meat, roll it up, and tie it in shape.
Bake and serve
Place in a roasting pan; pour 2 tablespoons of dripping melted in 1 cup of boiling water around the meat.
Cover tightly and cook in a 350°F (175°C) oven for 1 ½ to 2 hours; uncover during the last half hour.
Serve with Brown Gravy.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Parsley + summer savorytop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together241 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Parsley + peppertop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together34,122 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Summer savory + peppertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together671 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Summer savory + oniontop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together299 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Round steak
- Forms the main body of the roll and becomes tender and sliceable after slow, covered cooking.
- Bread crumbs
- Absorb the seasoned butter and juices, forming a moist stuffing that keeps the roll from drying out.
- Melted butter
- Adds fat that moistens the crumb filling and helps it brown lightly.
- Dripping
- Adds fat and savory flavor to the cooking liquid around the meat.
The step that matters
Cover tightly and cook low and slow. Round steak is lean and tough, so gentle covered cooking with moisture lets its connective tissue break down. Uncovering only at the end lets the surface brown without drying the meat.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, parsley, summer savory, pepper, butter):
- Carrotfits better
- Shallotfits better
- Turnipfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, parsley, summer savory, pepper, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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