Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Cream of Cheese Soup
Ingredients
Directions
Make the base
Heat the milk with the mace; then remove the mace.
Make a sauce with the flour, salt, pepper, butter, and some of the milk.
Finish and serve
Add the beaten egg yolks and cook for 1 minute.
Stir in the cheese and serve immediately.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + cheesetop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,962 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Milk + cheesetop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,426 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Starch thickens the milk into a smooth sauce as it heats.
- Egg yolks
- Proteins set when heated, thickening the soup and adding richness.
- Cheese
- Adds savoury flavour and body as it melts into the soup.
- Butter
- Fat carries flavour and helps form a smooth sauce with the flour.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base that the sauce and cheese are combined into.
The step that matters
Adding the egg yolks. Egg yolk proteins set when hot and can curdle into lumps if the soup is too hot. Keep the heat gentle and stir while the yolks are added and cooked.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, flour, pepper, butter, egg, cheese):
- Nutmegfits better
- Parsleyfits better
- Cinnamonfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, flour, pepper, butter, egg, cheese. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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