Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Queen Fritters
Ingredients
Directions
Make the dough
Boil water in a saucepan and add butter.
Once boiling, add flour all at once and stir quickly until the mixture leaves the sides of the saucepan.
Remove from heat and chill the mixture.
Add unbeaten eggs one at a time, beating until smooth after each addition.
Fry and fill
Drop spoonfuls of the mixture into fat heated to 355°F (180°C), which browns a cube of bread in 70 seconds.
Cook until very light and then drain.
Make an opening in the side of each fritter and fill with jelly or fruit, then sprinkle with powdered sugar.
Serve on a folded napkin.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Butter + sugartop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Forms the structure of the paste so the fritters puff and hold their shape.
- Eggs
- Add moisture and set during frying, giving the fritters their light, hollow texture.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness to the boiling water, softening the dough and adding flavour.
- Boiling water
- Melts the butter and gelatinises the flour on contact, forming a smooth, workable paste.
The step that matters
Adding the eggs one at a time. Each egg must be fully beaten in before the next goes in, so the paste becomes smooth and emulsified. Adding eggs too fast or while the paste is too hot can curdle it or cause it to lose its structure, leaving dense fritters.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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