Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Butterscotch Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the pudding
Melt the butter in a saucepan, then add the cornstarch and blend well.
Stir in the brown sugar, followed by the scalded milk.
Cook over hot water, stirring constantly until thick.
Continue cooking for 45 minutes, stirring every 10 minutes.
Add the beaten egg, caramel, and salt, then cook for an additional 5 minutes.
Serve
Pour into a serving dish and serve with cream and sugar.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Butter + sugartop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
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Milk + eggtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together88,785 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Sugar + milktop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together77,875 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Sugar and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 77,875 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, giving the pudding a smooth, rounded flavor.
- Cornstarch
- Thickens the milk mixture as it heats, giving the pudding its set body.
- Brown sugar
- Provides sweetness and the caramel-like butterscotch flavor.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base that the cornstarch thickens into a pudding.
- Egg
- Adds richness and helps thicken the pudding as it cooks.
The step that matters
Cooking until thick, then holding the heat gently. Cornstarch must be stirred constantly while heating so it thickens smoothly without lumps or scorching on the bottom. Once the pudding is thick, continued gentle cooking with stirring keeps the starch fully swollen and the texture smooth.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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