Why it works: Cinnamon and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,189 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓
Celery Sauce
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Wash the tomatoes, peel them, and cut into pieces.
Chop the onions and celery, then add them to the tomatoes.
Cook and seal
Add the remaining ingredients, tying the spices in cheesecloth, and cook slowly until thick.
Seal the sauce in sterile jars.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + clovetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,189 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
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Clove + allspicetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together7,874 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Cinnamon + allspicetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,536 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Tomato + celerytop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,377 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Celery + allspicetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,422 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Tomatoes
- Provide the main body and liquid that the sauce reduces and thickens.
- Brown sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the sauce thicken and darken as it cooks.
- Vinegar
- Adds acidity that balances the sweetness and helps preserve the sauce.
- Celery
- Contributes savoury, vegetal flavour and body to the sauce.
- Onions
- Add savoury depth and bulk as they soften into the sauce.
The step that matters
Cook slowly until thick. Slow cooking lets water evaporate gradually so the sauce thickens evenly without scorching on the bottom of the pan. Stirring and keeping the heat low helps prevent sugars from burning.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (tomato, celery, sugar, vinegar, cinnamon, clove, allspice):
- Mustardfits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Carrotfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against tomato, celery, sugar, vinegar, cinnamon, clove, allspice. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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