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Dessert

Vanilla Buttercups

Vanilla Buttercups are sugar candies made by pulling sugar, coating fondant, and shaping into small cups.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Coconut and vanilla match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,294 recipes. Both carry ethyl caproate, which smells fruity, apple peel. The science ↓

Vanilla Buttercups

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 310°F (154°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Make the sugar

  1. Combine sugar, water, and cream of tartar in a boiling pan.

  2. Boil until the mixture reaches 310°F (154°C).

  3. Pour the sugar mixture onto a slab.

  4. Color the sugar light green.

  5. Pull the sugar over a hook until it has a satin finish.

  6. Return the pulled sugar to the slab.

  7. Press out air from the sugar slab.

Make the centers and shape

  1. Mix fondant paste with desiccated coconut and a little essence of vanilla.

  2. Set the fondant mixture aside.

  3. Place the fondant mixture in the center of the sugar slab.

  4. Encase the fondant with the pulled sugar.

  5. Shape and cut into desired sizes.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Coconut + vanillatop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together2,294 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).

  2. Sugar + vanillatop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together35,032 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  3. Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together43,450 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

  4. Cream + vanillatop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together12,301 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonanone (fruity, floral).

  5. Cream + coconuttop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,223 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

Sugar and vanilla barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 35,032 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

White sugar
Forms the bulk of the candy and, once boiled and pulled, gives the glossy, satin-textured shell.
Cream of tartar
Acidifies the sugar syrup, helping prevent crystallization so the pulled sugar stays smooth.
Fondant paste
Provides a soft, creamy filling that contrasts with the firm pulled-sugar shell.
Desiccated coconut
Adds texture and flavor to the soft fondant filling.

The step that matters

Pulling the sugar to a satin finish. Pulling incorporates air and cools the boiled sugar so it turns opaque and satiny. If the sugar is too hot or pulled too little or too long, it can stay sticky or turn dull and grainy.

Swap the coconut

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, cream, vanilla):

  1. Strawberryfits better
  2. Raspberryfits about as well
  3. Figfits about as well
  4. Coconutthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, cream, vanilla. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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