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Leg of Mutton

A roasted leg of mutton seasoned with salt, pepper, and optional herbs.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Mutton and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 16% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,442 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓

Leg of Mutton

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point. The book gives no cooking times either; the times in the steps were added in transcription, so check for doneness rather than trusting the clock.

Prepare

  1. Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).

  2. Season the leg of mutton with coarse sea salt and black pepper, and herbs if desired.

Roast and serve

  1. Place the mutton in a roasting pan and roast for about 1.5 to 2 hours, or until the internal temperature reaches 145°F (63°C).

  2. Let the meat rest for 15 minutes before carving.

  3. Carve the mutton by cutting down to the bone for the best slices.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Mutton + peppertop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together5,442 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Leg of mutton
Provides the main meat, whose fat and connective tissue soften and flavour the roast as it cooks.
Coarse sea salt
Seasons the surface and seeps into the meat, enhancing its flavour and helping it stay juicy.

The step that matters

Let the meat rest for 15 minutes before carving. During roasting, juices are pushed toward the centre of the meat. Resting lets the muscle fibres relax so the juices redistribute, reducing how much runs out when the meat is cut.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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