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Green Turtle Soup

A soup made from turtle meat, onions, herbs, lemon, Madeira, and thickened with brown flour.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 10 ingredients
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Why it works: Lemon and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓

Green Turtle Soup

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the turtle

  1. Remove the entrails from the turtle and cut up the coarser parts of the meat and bones.

  2. In a large pot, add 4 quarts of water, the turtle parts, herbs, onions, pepper, and salt.

  3. Stew slowly for 4 hours without letting it stop boiling.

  4. Strain the soup.

  5. Add the finer parts of the turtle and the green fat, which has been simmered with 2 quarts of water for 1 hour.

Thicken and finish

  1. Thicken the soup with brown flour.

  2. Return the thickened soup to the pot.

  3. Simmer gently for another hour.

  4. If there are eggs in the turtle, boil them separately for 4 hours.

  5. Add the boiled eggs to the soup before serving.

  6. If not using eggs, add force-meat balls.

  7. Stir in the lemon juice and Madeira.

  8. Beat the soup well.

  9. Serve hot.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Lemon + peppertop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together27,047 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

  2. Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together68,474 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Onion + meattop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together6,364 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  4. Lemon + flourtop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together30,404 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Onion + flourtop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together32,460 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Turtle
Provides the meat, bones and green fat that give the soup its body and rich flavour.
Brown flour
Thickens the soup as it cooks, giving it a fuller, heavier body.
Madeira
Adds a sweet, fortified-wine aroma and depth at the end of cooking.
Lemon juice
Adds acidity that brightens the rich, long-simmered flavour.
Onions
Release sweetness and savoury aroma into the stock during the long simmer.

The step that matters

Stew slowly without letting it stop boiling. Four hours of steady simmering extracts gelatin and flavour from the bones and meat. If the pot stops boiling and cools, the broth can turn cloudy and the flavour stays flat.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (lemon, pepper, flour, meat):

  1. Shallotfits better
  2. Okrafits better
  3. Spinachfits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against lemon, pepper, flour, meat. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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