Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Scalloped Crabs
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the crab
Boil the crabs in a kettle of boiling water with a handful of coarse sea salt for 20 to 30 minutes.
Remove the crabs from the water and pick out all the meat, being careful not to break the shells.
Clean the crab shells.
Make the filling
Combine the crab meat with salt, pepper, nutmeg, bread crumbs, beaten eggs, and melted butter, and mix well.
Fill each shell with the mixture.
Sprinkle additional bread crumbs on top.
Moisten with crab liquor.
Bake and serve
Bake in a preheated oven at 400°F (200°C) until golden brown, about a few minutes.
Serve hot on large dishes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Pepper + nutmegtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together13,015 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Crab + buttertop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together812 recipes
Shared aroma: nonanal (fat, citrus).
-
Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
-
Nutmeg + breadtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,997 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Crab meat
- Provides the main filling and savory flavor of the dish.
- Eggs
- Bind the filling together and help it set as it bakes.
- Bread crumbs
- Absorb moisture and add body, and brown to form a golden crust on top.
- Butter
- Adds richness and moisture to the filling and aids browning.
The step that matters
Baking until golden brown. Baking too briefly leaves the eggs under-set and the crumbs pale, while overbaking can dry the filling. Watch the color and texture rather than relying only on the stated time.
Swap the nutmeg
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (crab, pepper, bread, egg, butter):
- Parsleyfits about as well
- Nutmegthe original
- Tarragonfits about as well
- Capersfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against crab, pepper, bread, egg, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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