Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Chicken Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the chicken
Place the chicken pieces in a saucepan and cover with water.
Boil until tender, then season with salt and pepper and simmer for 10-15 minutes.
Remove the chicken from the broth and take out the large bones.
Put the chicken in a well-buttered pudding dish and season again if needed, adding a few bits of butter.
Make the batter and bake
In a bowl, beat the eggs and mix with milk, melted butter, salt, and baking powder.
Add enough sifted flour to create a batter like griddle cakes.
Pour the batter over the chicken in the pudding dish.
Bake for 1 hour at 350°F (175°C).
Make the gravy and serve
For the gravy, mix 1 tablespoon of flour with ⅓ cup of melted butter and add to the remaining broth.
Let it boil, adding more water if necessary, and serve hot with the pudding.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Chicken + milktop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,389 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-hexanal (fruit).
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Chicken + buttertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together13,902 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Chicken
- Forms the main body of the pudding and supplies flavour through the broth.
- Eggs
- Set when baked, giving the batter structure and a custard-like firmness.
- Flour
- Forms the batter's body and thickens the gravy.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas during baking so the batter rises and becomes lighter.
- Milk
- Adds moisture and richness to the batter.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and flavour in the batter and gravy.
The step that matters
Pour the batter over the chicken and bake. The batter must be thin enough to pour yet thick enough to set. Too much flour makes it heavy, and the eggs need steady oven heat to set evenly without curdling or drying out.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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