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Baked Bluefish

A baked bluefish stuffed and seasoned, served with a butter‑flour gravy flavored with pickles, capers, parsley, Worcestershire, anchovy sauce, and lemon.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 12 ingredients
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Why it works: Parsley and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 34,122 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓

Baked Bluefish

Oven, in the book's wordsA good oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a good oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Prepare the fish

  1. Clean the bluefish thoroughly, removing any slime or dark matter inside.

  2. Wipe the fish dry.

  3. Stuff the fish with your choice of stuffing.

  4. Sew the stuffed fish closed.

  5. Place the fish in a dripping pan.

  6. Top the fish with butter pieces.

  7. Sprinkle the fish with salt.

  8. Dredge the fish with flour.

Bake and make the sauce

  1. Bake the fish in a 400°F (200°C) oven for 30 to 40 minutes, depending on size.

  2. While the fish is baking, chop the pickled cucumber or capers and parsley.

  3. Once the fish is cooked, keep it hot.

  4. Set the dripping pan on the stove.

  5. Add flour to the pan and let it brown.

  6. Stir the browned flour into the butter and gravy.

  7. Quickly pour in boiling water and claret wine, stirring until smooth.

  8. Strain the sauce.

  9. Mix in Worcestershire sauce, anchovy sauce, and the chopped pickles and parsley.

Serve

  1. Serve the sauce separately.

  2. Garnish the fish with lemon points and parsley.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Parsley + peppertop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together34,122 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  2. Bluefish + saucetop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together19 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  3. Cucumber + parsleytop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,564 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-hexenal (green, leafy).

  4. Cucumber + peppertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,991 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  5. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Bluefish
Forms the main body of the dish, cooked whole and stuffed.
Butter
Adds richness and moisture, and helps the flour in the pan sauce brown.
Flour
Dredged on the fish and browned in the pan to thicken the sauce.
Pickled cucumber or capers
Adds sharp acidity that cuts through the rich butter sauce.
Worcestershire sauce
Adds savory depth and a tangy, fermented flavor to the sauce.
Anchovy sauce
Adds salty, savory depth that rounds out the sauce.

The step that matters

Brown the flour in the pan before adding liquid. Cooking flour in fat until golden toasts it and removes raw starch taste, and it thickens more evenly. Adding boiling liquid quickly and stirring keeps the sauce smooth instead of lumpy.

Swap the cucumber

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bluefish, butter, flour, parsley, wine, pepper, sauce):

  1. Shallotfits better
  2. Tomatofits better
  3. Chivefits better
  4. Cucumberthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against bluefish, butter, flour, parsley, wine, pepper, sauce. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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