Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
French Pancakes
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
Separate the yolks and whites of the eggs.
In a bowl, mix the yolks with milk, salt, and sugar.
Add a third of this mixture to the flour and stir to a smooth paste.
Incorporate the remaining milk and beat well, then add the oil.
Cook and serve
Heat a small frying pan and add butter.
Pour enough batter to cover the pan and cook until light brown, then flip to brown the other side.
Spread each pancake with jelly, roll up, and dust with powdered sugar.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Yolks enrich the batter and help bind it, while the separated whites are part of the batter structure.
- Flour
- Provides the structure that holds the thin pancake together when cooked.
- Milk
- Supplies the liquid that thins the batter so it spreads into a thin pancake.
- Butter
- Fat in the pan that helps the pancake brown and release cleanly.
- Jelly
- Adds sweetness and moisture filling inside the rolled pancake.
The step that matters
Adding the remaining milk and beating well. Gradually adding liquid to the flour paste keeps the batter smooth. Beating well develops the mixture evenly so lumps do not remain and the thin pancakes cook uniformly.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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