Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Ham and Rice
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the rice
Boil the rice until tender.
Mix the hot rice with the chopped ham and butter.
Make the egg mixture
Beat the eggs and mix with the milk.
Cook the egg and milk mixture over boiling water until slightly thickened.
Serve
Pour the egg mixture over the rice and serve immediately.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Rice + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,374 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Rice + buttertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,645 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Ham + buttertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,475 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
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Ham + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,526 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Set and thicken the milk mixture into a creamy, custard-like binder for the rice.
- Rice
- Forms the bulk and base of the casserole, absorbing the custard as it is poured over.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base of the custard, giving a soft, creamy texture when gently heated.
- Boiled ham
- Adds savoury flavour and salt-cured taste that carries through the rice and custard.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, giving the rice a smoother mouthfeel and rounder flavour.
The step that matters
Cook the egg and milk mixture over boiling water until slightly thickened. Eggs thicken when heated, but too much heat makes them curdle and turn grainy. Gentle, indirect heat over boiling water lets the custard set smoothly and evenly, so it binds the rice without going lumpy.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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