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Eggs a LA Dauphine

Eggs poached in tomato sauce with a butter‑flour sauce.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Tomato and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and 17,923 recipes mention both. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓

Eggs a LA Dauphine

Oven, in the book's wordsA quick oven

Ingredients

Directions

Poach the eggs

  1. Poach the eggs in the strained cooked tomatoes until done.

  2. Carefully lift the eggs to a heated platter.

Make and serve the sauce

  1. In a separate pan, mix the flour and butter, then add to the tomato juice.

  2. Season with salt and pepper, then pour the sauce around the eggs.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together17,923 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  2. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Aroma overlaplow
    Mentioned together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairs
    Aroma overlaplow
    Mentioned together106,462 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together118,967 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  5. Flour + peppertop 19% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together50,459 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Flour and butter share little aroma chemistry, yet 124,287 recipes mention both: they likely work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Provide the main body of the dish, setting firm as they poach in the tomatoes.
Strained cooked tomatoes
Form the poaching liquid and the base of the sauce, adding moisture and acidity.
Flour
Thickens the tomato liquid into a smooth sauce when cooked with butter.
Butter
Cooks with the flour to form a roux, adding richness and body to the sauce.

The step that matters

Poaching the eggs in the tomatoes. Eggs poached in a liquid need gentle, steady heat. Too vigorous a simmer breaks the whites apart and can toughen the yolks, so the eggs should be cooked just until set and then lifted out carefully.

Flavor stand-ins for the tomato

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, flour, butter, pepper):

  1. Chivebetter flavor fit
  2. Shallotbetter flavor fit
  3. Asparagusbetter flavor fit
  4. Tomatothe original

Fit is the average pairing score against egg, flour, butter, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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