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French Rolls

A yeast-based roll made with flour, butter, yeast, sugar, and egg whites, baked until golden.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 5 ingredients
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Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓

French Rolls

Oven, in the book's wordsA quick oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Make the dough

  1. In a large bowl, combine the sifted flour, sweet butter, dissolved yeast, and powdered sugar.

  2. Knead the dough until smooth and elastic.

  3. Cover the bowl and let the dough rise in a warm place until doubled in size.

Shape and bake

  1. In the morning, remould the dough and fold in the beaten egg whites.

  2. Shape the dough into oblong rolls and let them rise again.

  3. Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C) and bake the rolls until golden brown.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + milktop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  2. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Flour + milktop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together78,219 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together92,116 recipes

    Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).

  5. Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together106,462 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Sifted flour
Forms the structure of the dough once it is kneaded and risen.
Sweet butter
Adds fat, softness and richness to the crumb.
Fleischmann's yeast cake
Produces carbon dioxide that makes the dough rise.
Powdered sugar
Sweetens the dough and helps the crust brown.
Egg whites
Add lift and a lighter, airier texture when folded in.

The step that matters

Let the dough rise until doubled. Yeast needs time and warmth to produce enough gas to expand the dough. Under-proofed dough bakes dense, while over-proofed dough can collapse or lose structure.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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