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Mayonnaise Dressing

A creamy dressing made from egg, sugar, vinegar, mustard, butter, pepper, and cream.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 8 ingredients
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Why it works: Vinegar and mustard are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,067 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Mayonnaise Dressing

Ingredients

Directions

  1. In a bowl, mix the sugar, vinegar, mustard, salt, and pepper.

  2. Add the beaten egg to the mixture and stir well.

  3. Melt the butter in a double boiler.

  4. Once melted, add the egg mixture to the butter, stirring constantly until thick.

  5. Remove from heat and let cool.

  6. Thin with cream as desired before serving.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Vinegar + mustardtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together14,067 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,516 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  3. Mustard + peppertop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together15,430 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together43,450 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

  5. Vinegar + peppertop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,814 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Egg
Thickens the dressing as it cooks and gives it a rich, creamy body.
Butter
Adds fat for richness and a smooth, creamy mouthfeel.
Vinegar
Adds acidity that gives the dressing a sharp, tangy flavour.
White sugar
Balances the acidity with a touch of sweetness.
Mixed mustard
Adds sharp flavour and helps emulsify the dressing.

The step that matters

Stirring the egg mixture into the butter. Constant stirring keeps the egg gently heated so it thickens smoothly. If it gets too hot or is left unstirred, the egg can scramble, leaving lumps and a grainy texture.

Swap the mustard

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, sugar, vinegar, butter, pepper, cream):

  1. Capsicumfits about as well
  2. Mustardthe original
  3. Asparagusfits about as well
  4. Potatofits about as well

Fit is the average pairing score against egg, sugar, vinegar, butter, pepper, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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