Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Curried Fowl
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Chop the cold fowl finely.
Make the curry
Brown the onions in butter.
Add flour, curry powder, lemon juice, and gravy to the onions.
Season to taste and stew for 20 minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Onion + buttertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together42,912 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Butter + lemontop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,227 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
-
Flour + lemontop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together30,404 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Onion + flourtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together32,460 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cold fowl
- Provides the cooked meat that becomes tender again while simmering in the sauce.
- Onions
- Browning in butter builds sweetness and savoury depth as the base of the sauce.
- Butter
- Carries the onions' browning and adds richness to the sauce.
- Flour
- Thickens the gravy into a smooth, coating sauce as it cooks.
- Curry powder
- Supplies the spice and aroma that define the dish.
- Gravy
- Forms the liquid that the meat stews in, adding moisture and savouriness.
The step that matters
Add flour before the liquid. Flour mixed into hot fat and onions before the gravy goes in helps thicken the sauce smoothly; adding it to liquid without that step can leave lumps.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (onion, butter, flour):
- Avocadofits better
- Raisinfits better
- Coconutfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against onion, butter, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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