Why it works: Shallot and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,737 recipes. Both carry 2,4-decadienal, which smells seaweed. The science ↓
Pigeon Pie, in a Dish
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the pie
Draw in the legs of the pigeons and season with pepper, salt, shallots, mushrooms, and parsley.
Lay beef steaks at the bottom of a dish and add a little stock between each layer to prevent sticking.
Place the seasoned pigeons on top of the beef steaks.
Add the hard-boiled egg yolks and cover the pie with puff pastry.
Bake and finish
Bake for 1 hour, then add about ½ pint of good stock and coulis mixed before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Shallot + parsleytop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,737 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together34,122 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Shallot + mushroomtop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,982 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Mushroom + beeftop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,232 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-nonadienal (fatty, green).
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Pepper + beeftop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,971 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Pigeons
- Provide the main meat, which becomes tender and rich during the long baking.
- Beef steaks
- Add savoury meat flavour and body to the base layer of the pie.
- Hard-boiled egg yolks
- Add richness and a soft, creamy texture to the filling.
- Puff pastry
- Forms a flaky, golden crust that seals the pie and browns in the oven.
- Stock
- Adds moisture and savoury depth, and keeps the steaks from sticking.
The step that matters
Layering the steaks with stock. Stock between the steak layers keeps the meat from sticking to the dish and helps it stay moist as it cooks.
Swap the shallot
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pepper, mushroom, parsley, beef, egg):
- Carrotfits about as well
- Shallotthe original
- Capsicumfits about as well
- Spinachfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against pepper, mushroom, parsley, beef, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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