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Dessert

Chess Pie

A sweet pie made with sugar, milk, raisins, butter, walnuts, and eggs.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 7 ingredients
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Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓

Chess Pie

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare

  1. Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).

Make the filling and bake

  1. In a large bowl, mix together the white sugar, milk, brown sugar, raisins, butter, ground walnuts, and eggs until well combined.

  2. Pour the mixture into a pie crust.

  3. Bake in the preheated oven until set.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  2. Raisin + walnuttop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together647 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).

  3. Sugar + raisintop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together12,481 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  4. Milk + raisintop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together7,155 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanoic acid (acides aroma).

  5. Butter + walnuttop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,832 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Set the filling into a sliceable custard as they coagulate in the oven.
Butter
Adds richness and fat, giving a tender, smooth texture to the filling.
Brown sugar
Adds sweetness, moisture, and a deeper caramel-like flavor.
White sugar
Adds sweetness and helps give the filling a glossy, crisp-topped texture.
Milk
Adds moisture and softness, helping the filling bake smooth and tender.
Walnuts
Add a toasty, nutty flavor and some texture to the filling.

The step that matters

Bake until set. Eggs set as they heat, so underbaking leaves the filling runny in the centre, while overbaking can make it dry, cracked, or grainy. Check for a firm, only slightly wobbly centre.

Swap the walnut

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, milk, raisin, butter, egg):

  1. Almondfits better
  2. Pecansfits about as well
  3. Chestnutfits about as well
  4. Walnutthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, milk, raisin, butter, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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