Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Quails a LA Sandringham
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the filling
Pound together the minced liver, bacon, tongue, and seasonings with the bread crumbs, egg, and stock.
Stuff the quails with this mixture.
Cook the quails
Cook in the oven at 400°F (200°C) with a little stock in the pan for 15 minutes.
Roll the remaining mixture into balls.
Coat them in egg and bread crumbs.
Fry in hot fat for 2 minutes.
Make the sauce
Fry the bones of the birds with the onion in butter.
Add the stock, chutney, extract of meat, and coconut.
Cook for 20 minutes.
Thicken the sauce with potato flour.
Strain.
Assemble and serve
Prepare a deep potato wall.
Cut the birds into slices.
Place the slices in the center of the wall.
Arrange the balls around the top.
Secure them with puree of peas or potatoes using a piping bag.
Serve.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
-
Bread + meattop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,924 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Onion + buttertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together42,912 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
-
Liver + oniontop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together1,420 recipes
Shared aroma: furaneol (caramel, strawberry).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Quails
- Provide the main meat, which is cooked whole and then sliced for serving.
- Liver
- Adds richness and a dense, savoury body to the forcemeat filling.
- Bread crumbs
- Bind the forcemeat and coat the balls, giving a crisp, golden outer layer when fried.
- Egg
- Binds the forcemeat and forms a coating that helps the crumbs adhere.
- Potato flour
- Thickens the sauce so it clings to the birds.
- Bacon fat
- Adds fat and savoury flavour to the filling and helps keep it moist.
The step that matters
Frying the coated balls. Fat must be hot before the balls go in. If it is too cool, the coating absorbs oil and turns greasy instead of crisping quickly.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (quail, liver, bread, egg, onion, butter, meat):
- Capersfits better
- Parsleyfits better
- Garlicfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against quail, liver, bread, egg, onion, butter, meat. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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