Why it works: Ketchup and sauce match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,099 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓
Kidneys on Toast
Ingredients
Directions
Make the kidney mixture
Fry the kidneys in the butter until cooked, then chop them finely.
Mix the flour into the remaining butter, then add the stock and sauces.
Boil the mixture and skim well.
Add the chopped kidneys and cook slowly for twenty minutes.
Serve
Serve the mixture on hot buttered toast.
Garnish with rolls of bacon and croutons of fried bread dipped in chopped parsley and grated cheese.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Ketchup + saucetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,099 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
-
Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Butter + mushroomtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,525 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
-
Bread + cheesetop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,130 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Butter + cheesetop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,962 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Sheep's kidneys
- Provide the main meat, which becomes tender when cooked slowly in the sauce.
- Butter
- Fats the kidneys for frying and enriches the sauce with flavour and richness.
- Flour
- Mixed into the butter to form a roux that thickens the stock into a sauce.
- Stock
- Forms the liquid base of the sauce, adding savoury depth.
- Mushroom ketchup
- Adds concentrated savoury, umami flavour to the sauce.
The step that matters
Skim the boiled mixture well. Skimming removes foam and fat that rise during boiling, keeping the sauce clean-tasting and smooth rather than greasy or cloudy.
Swap the parsley
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, flour, mushroom, ketchup, sauce, bread, cheese):
- Capersfits better
- Thymefits about as well
- Nutmegfits about as well
- Parsleythe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, flour, mushroom, ketchup, sauce, bread, cheese. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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