Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Braised Cabbage
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Soak the heart of the cabbage in cold water with salt for 2 minutes, then strain.
Braise
Melt the butter in a sauté pan and cook the cabbage for a few minutes.
Sprinkle the cabbage with flour, then add the brown stock and meat extract.
Simmer until the cabbage is tender.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + meattop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,594 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Cabbage + flourtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together978 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Cabbage + meattop 26% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together292 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
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Cabbage + buttertop 26% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,397 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cabbage
- Forms the main body of the dish and becomes tender through simmering.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness as the cabbage cooks in the pan.
- Flour
- Thickens the cooking liquid into a light sauce as it meets the stock.
- Brown stock
- Provides the liquid that braises the cabbage and carries its flavour.
- Meat extract
- Adds concentrated savoury depth to the stock.
The step that matters
Adding the flour before the stock. Flour sprinkled over the cabbage and then mixed with liquid thickens the sauce smoothly; adding it all at once to hot liquid can clump. Letting it cook briefly in the butter helps it thicken evenly.
Swap the cabbage
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, flour, meat):
- Shallotfits better
- Leekfits better
- Potatofits better
- Cabbagethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, flour, meat. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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