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Roast Beef

A large roast beef cooked in the oven, seasoned with salt and pepper, dredged in flour, and finished with hot water to create gravy.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Roast Beef

Why it works: Beef and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 10% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 18,971 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓

Roast Beef

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare

  1. Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).

  2. Wipe the meat and rub salt and pepper into it.

  3. Dredge the meat with flour.

  4. Place the meat in a baking pan without water.

Roast and make gravy

  1. Brown the meat quickly in the oven.

  2. After browning, add 1 pint of hot water.

  3. Watch carefully and add more water if needed to prevent burning and to make gravy.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Beef + peppertop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,971 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  2. Pepper + flourtop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together50,459 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Beef + flourtop 25% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together10,677 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Beef and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 10,677 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Beef
Forms the main body of the dish, and its fat and juices flavor the pan.
Flour
Coats the surface to help form a browned crust and thicken the pan juices.
Hot water
Loosens browned bits from the pan and adds liquid for the gravy.

The step that matters

Adding water after browning. Meat drippings and flour can scorch in a dry pan at high heat. Adding hot water after browning and checking it often keeps the pan from burning and produces a smooth, flavorful gravy base.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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