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Dessert

Orange Pie

A pie made with orange pulp, juice, sugar, eggs, milk, butter, and topped with meringue.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 8 ingredients
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Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓

Orange Pie

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare the filling

  1. Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).

  2. In a bowl, stir the egg yolks with sugar, a little grated orange peel, and butter.

  3. Add the milk and the orange pulp and juice, mixing well.

  4. Pour the mixture into a pie crust and bake until set.

Top and brown

  1. Once cool, beat the egg whites with a little sugar and spread on top of the pie.

  2. Return the pie to the oven and brown the meringue slightly.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  2. Orange + milktop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,696 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).

  3. Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together118,967 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  4. Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together98,233 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  5. Milk + eggtop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together88,785 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Egg yolks
Thicken the filling as they set, giving the pie a rich, custard-like body.
Orange pulp and juice
Provide the main citrus flavour and acidity, along with liquid for the filling.
Milk
Adds moisture and softness, helping the filling set into a smooth custard.
Egg whites
Whip into a meringue that forms a light topping and browns in the oven.
Sugar
Sweetens the filling and helps the meringue whip and brown.

The step that matters

Bake the filling until set. Egg yolks thicken as their proteins coagulate with heat. Underbaking leaves a runny filling, while overbaking can make it weep or curdle, so the custard should be firm at the edges and only just set in the centre.

Swap the orange

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, milk, egg, butter):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Figfits better
  3. Coconutfits better
  4. Orangethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, milk, egg, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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